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Car broke down on the road: what to do

Get off the road, get everyone safe, then work out what went wrong and who to call.

21 items · 4 sections · car, mechanic, safety, driver

Start this checklist

Get safe first (7)

  • Steer to a safe stop: car park, lay-by, service area or hard shoulderKeep rolling if you can. A hard shoulder is the least safe of these.
  • Turn on the hazard lights
  • Wheels turned away from traffic, handbrake on
  • Everyone out on the side away from trafficOn a fast road, wait behind the barrier and well away from the car.
  • Wear something bright or reflective, keep sidelights on in the dark
  • Warning triangle at least 45 m behind the carOrdinary roads only. Never place one on a motorway.
  • Call emergency services if you are stuck in a live lane911 US, 999 UK, 112 India and EU.

Work out what happened (5)

  • Read the dashboard: a red warning light means stopRed oil or temperature light: do not restart the engine.
  • Check for steam, smoke or a burning smellStay away from the car if you see smoke or smell fuel.
  • Look for a flat or damaged tyre, without standing on the traffic side
  • Check the fuel gauge
  • Note the last thing the car did: lost power, cut out, loud bang, shaking

Get help (5)

  • Find your exact location: map pin, road name, junction or marker post
  • Call your breakdown cover, or the number on your insurance cardIndia: NHAI highway helpline 1033.
  • Tell them the car model, the problem, and if children or anyone unwell are with you
  • Ask how long they will be, and if the car will be towed and where to
  • Tell someone where you are and when you expect to move

While you wait (4)

  • Do not try repairs on a motorway or highway shoulder
  • Keep water, phone charger and warm clothes with you
  • Lock valuables out of sight and take your documents
  • Check the ID of whoever arrives, and agree the price before any tow

Written from www.gov.uk

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