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Visa application: documents and checks

Check the rules, gather the papers, and avoid the mistakes that get applications refused.

28 items · 5 sections · travel, documents

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Check first (5)

  • Read the rules on the destination's official government siteNot an agent's site. Rules depend on your passport and the country.
  • Choose the right visa type for your trip
  • Check passport validity and blank pagesMany countries ask for 6 months beyond your trip. The UK asks for validity for the whole stay.
  • Check transit rules for any stopover countries
  • Note how early you can applyFor example, a UK visitor visa opens 3 months before travel and a decision usually takes about 3 weeks.

Documents people usually need (10)

  • Passport, and old passports with past visas
  • Photos in the exact size and background asked for
  • Completed application form and fee receipt
  • Bank statements, often for the past 3-6 monthsBe ready to explain any sudden large deposits.
  • Proof of job or study: letter, payslips or tax returns
  • Trip plan, and where you will stay
  • Travel insurance, if requiredSchengen visas need medical cover of at least €30,000.
  • Invitation letter if you are staying with someone
  • Proof that you will return: job, family, property or study
  • Certified translations of anything not in the accepted language

Fill in the form (5)

  • Use your name exactly as it is on the passport
  • Answer every question honestly, including past refusalsA false answer can cost you far more than the refusal itself.
  • Keep dates the same on every document
  • Ask whether you should book flights or only hold a reservation
  • Make a copy of everything

Appointment (5)

  • Book your biometrics or interview slot early
  • Bring originals as well as copies, in the order asked
  • For an interview, answer short and true
  • Keep your tracking number
  • Use only official sites and centresWatch out for look-alike sites charging extra.

When you get it (3)

  • Check name, dates, entries and visa type right away
  • Keep a digital and a printed copy
  • Refused? Read the reason before you reapply

Written from www.gov.uk

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