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Car battery keeps going flat: what to check

Work out whether the cause is the battery, the charging system or something draining it while parked.

17 items · 5 sections · car, mechanic

Start this checklist

Easy causes first (4)

  • Check for a door, boot or glovebox light left on
  • Check nothing is left plugged into a power socketDash cams and trackers can drain a battery while parked.
  • Think about your driving: lots of trips under 15 minutes?Short trips may not put back what starting takes out.
  • Has the car been parked for 2 weeks or more?A parked car slowly drains, and an old battery may not cope.

Look at the battery (4)

  • Engine off. Check for white or green crust on the terminalsWear gloves and eye protection, and do not touch your face.
  • Clean the terminals and check the clamps are tightLoose clamps can look like a dead battery.
  • Check the date on the battery labelMany last around 3 to 5 years, less in hot climates.
  • Check the case for swelling or leaksIf you see either, do not jump-start it. Get it replaced.

Measure it (3)

  • With a multimeter, engine off for a few hours: about 12.6 V is fullAbout 12.2 V is roughly half charged. Under 12 V is low.
  • Engine running: about 13.7 to 14.7 V means the alternator is chargingBelow that, have the alternator checked.
  • Ask a garage or parts shop for a battery load testMany do it free or cheaply. A battery can show good volts and still fail under load.

Look for a drain (3)

  • Remove added accessories and see if the problem stopsAlarms, stereos and trackers are common causes.
  • Listen after locking: relays or fans still running after 30 minutes?
  • Ask a garage to do a parasitic drain test if nothing else explains it

Stay moving (3)

  • Keep jump leads or a jump pack in the car
  • Parked for weeks? Use a battery maintainer or take a 30 minute drive each week
  • After any replacement, recheck the charging voltage

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